In 1912, drummers replaced sticks with wire brushes, and later, metal fly swatters. Soon it became apparent that the drum's sound overpowered other instruments on stage. in 1909 and patented the first commercially successful bass drum pedal system, paving the way for the modern drum kit. Ludwig, Sr., and his brother, Theobald Ludwig, founded Ludwig & Ludwig Co. This led to the bass drum played by the foot of a standing percussionist (thus the term "kick drum"). Companies patented their pedal systems such as that of drummer Edward "Dee Dee" Chandler of New Orleans 1904–05. Most drummers in the 1870s preferred to do double-drumming without any pedal to play multiple drums, rather than use an overhang pedal. By the 1870s, drummers were using an "overhang pedal". The drum set was initially referred to as a "trap set", and from the late 1800s to the 1930s, drummers were referred to as "trap drummers". This resulted in a greater swing and dance feel. While the music was first designed to accompany marching soldiers, this simple and straightforward drumming approach led to the birth of ragtime music when the simplistic marching beats became more syncopated. With this approach, the bass drum was usually played on beats one and three (in 4Ĥ time). Drummers in musical theater show and stage shows, where the budget for pit orchestras was often limited, contributed to the creation of the drum set by developing techniques and devices that would enable them to cover the roles of multiple percussionists.ĭouble-drumming was developed to enable one person to play the bass and snare with sticks, while the cymbals could be played by tapping the foot on a "low-boy". The bass drum, snare drum, cymbals, and other percussion instruments were all struck with hand-held drumsticks. By the 1860s, percussionists started combining multiple drums into a set. In the 1840s, percussionists began to experiment with foot pedals as a way to enable them to play more than one instrument, but these devices would not be mass-produced for another 75 years. ( July 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)īefore the development of the classic drum set, drums and cymbals used in military and orchestral music settings were played separately by different percussionists. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification.
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